Geography
Tanzania is located in the south-east of the African continent, also owns the Indian Ocean islands of Zanzibar, Pemba and Mafia. The total area of the country - 945.1 thousand sq. M . km of which 881 sq. m . km are on the mainland. The country's mainland to the North by Uganda, to the North-East by Kenya, to the South by Mozambique, to the West by the Democratic Republic of the Congo, on the southwest of Malawi and Zambia to the Northwest with Burundi and Rwanda, in the East it is washed by the Indian Ocean. A large part of the territory of Tanzania is busy East African plateau; with an average height of 1200 m in the North-East this Usambara mountains, Mount Meru (4567 m) and Kilimanjaro (5895 m). The extinct volcano Mount Kilimanjaro-Africa's highest point and the only snow-covered peak on the continent. Livingstone mountains stand out in the South, stretching along the Northeast shore of Lake Nyasa. The northern and western borders Tanzania pass through Lakes Victoria, Tanganyika and Nyasa. Victoria is the largest lake in Africa and the second largest freshwater lake on Earth. Its area is 68 000 sq.m. Km. It is also the third largest lake in the world. Lakes Tanganyika and Nyasa is located in the western part of the country and are confined to the East African Rift zone. Lake Tanganyika depth is slightly less than that of Lake Baikal - 1470 m. The largest rivers of the country - Pangani , Rufiji and Ruvuma.
Vaccinations
Before arriving in the country require vaccination against hepatitis a, hepatitis b, typhoid fever. Vaccination against yellow fever was of a recommendatory nature. Children must be immunized in accordance with the age. On entering the country, health insurance is not required but it is recommended to have in case of unforeseen circumstances.
Customs
Customs regulations Tanzania allowed to import any amount of foreign currency, subject to its mandatory declaration. Taken out of the country foreign currency can be filled according to the Declaration, at the entrance. Import into Tanzania and taken out of the country's national currency impossible. In Tanzania you can import free of duties (your choice) 200 cigarettes, 50 cigars or 250 g. tobacco. Alcohol (any), you can import 1 litre. The limit is 250 ml of perfume. With regard to food and personal items, they can be imported into Tanzania only those quantities those are acceptable for personal use. Photo-, audio-, video-and household appliances at importation must be made in the Declaration and on departure from the country is transported in full compliance with the Declaration. Of Tanzania can be brought out gold and silver jewelry (with references-checks, confirming legitimacy of purchase), stamps, coins, food-if their number is acceptable for personal use. Import into Tanzania plants and animals can be made only with evidence or phytosanitary veterinary certificate (for animals are obligatory vaccination against rabies). All animals are inspected at the border and sent to quarantine. In Tanzania it is impossible to import drugs, explosives and poisonous substances, pornography in any medium. You cannot export from Tanzania drugs, explosives and poisonous substances, pornography in any medium, ivory and items of rhinoceros horn, skins of wild animals, gold, diamonds, as well as cloves, if no documents that would confirm the legitimacy of their purchases. Small arms can be imported only with a special permit issued by the local Interior Ministry.
Currency
The unit of currency is the Tanzanian shilling (TZS).
Currency exchange can be made in specialized exchange offices and banks. Resulting in the exchange of currency receipt must always be maintained until the departure from the country. Ban on currency exchange in street money changers in the country, but it is worth remembering that the risk of fraud. Banks are open weekdays from 8:30 to 12:30-16:00, on Saturday-from 8:30 to 13:00. The use of credit cards in the country is limited. Credit card payment can be made in large supermarkets, banks and travel agencies. Some provincial banks for withdrawal service, charge fees that make up 8% of the total amount. Traveler’s cheques can be cashed at the specialized exchange offices and banks. In order to cash a check, you must show your Passport.
Security
During the Exchange, it should be remembered that small denominations (up to 20 USD) are accepted at a lower rate. Near banks, shops and markets it is quite often possible to meet Street money changers, sticking to the tourists, which are simply scams. It is not recommended to use their services. The security situation in Tanzania is quite ambiguous. Indigenous people are mostly very sociable and friendly, but today there are many refugees, and the level of life here is quite low, so instances of petty theft and fraud are widespread. In areas where tourists often pickpockets, it is not recommended to carry large sums of money, as well as demonstrating on the streets of expensive equipment. At night it is not worth walking the streets alone. Also, do not leave unattended stuff. It is recommended that you store documents in the safe of the hotel and is taking them photocopies. Taking pictures of locals and visiting their homes, without first asking permission, is not recommended. In public transport and cinemas are non-smoking. Usually located indoors ashtrays are all permission on this site. More recently came the ban on the use of plastic bags used for packaging products in different stores. Each offender in the import, manufacture or sell plastic bags risks being fined 2,000 USD or sit down for a year in jail. Throw away the plastic bags are also not recommended. Sightseeing in national parks is prohibited from approaching the animals leave the road and without permission from Guide to exit the machine. Similar can be done only in designated areas. Feeding animals is also prohibited any attempt to make such a fine. Littering is prohibited on parks. If you plan on trekking and hiking worth pre-select outfits and make clothes. It is strongly recommended wide-brimmed hats, insect repellent, closed thick clothes and high boots. In the clothing adopted a rather informal style
In clothing adopted fairly informal style. You should avoid mini-skirts, shorts, and other outdoor clothing, as this can cause inadequate reaction of the locals. It is also inappropriate public attentions and kisses in public, because such behavior violates the conservatism of the Muslim community.
Climate
In Tanzania you can ride all year round, even during the rainy season. In the Interior of the country is not always hot: 15-21 degrees Celsius. The northern border of the country passes through second degrees south latitude and mountain plateaus, where most of the national parks, are located at an altitude of more than 1000 m above sea level, so there's no great heat. Extreme thermal conditions differ only in some remote areas. Tanzania is located in the southern hemisphere, so the seasons there are opposed to the European summer in winter and winter in summer. But generally in connection with the proximity to the Equator winter differs little from the summer. And here's the landscapes depending on the time of year vary quite markedly, and in the Plains at different times of the year you can see the biggest and an amazing variety of colors and paints. Small rainy season have there at the beginning of November and lasts until mid-December. And the big rainy season lasts from early March to early May. When choosing travel time need to be guided not only by the influx of tourists, but also the migration of animals that are constantly moving in search of water. Hunting season is closed from 1 April to 30 June, and in the South, seasonal rains (February to March) so eroded soil that make Bulgaria virtually inaccessible.
Miscellaneous
Language: the official language is Swahili or Kiswahili, as it is called by those who speak it. This Afro-Arabic language spoken in East Africa, unlike other African countries, this language in Tanzania said virtually the entire population, which is an important factor of national unity. The country's second official language is English; they enjoyed trading elite, administration, staff hotels, and chauffeurs-guides.
Cuisine
Most dishes lies bush meat, as traditional beef here is more expensive than the elephant or antelope, filet of crocodile. For garnish usually go corn, legumes, sweet bananas, rice and fried potatoes. Indian sauces, including the ubiquitous Curry are popular. Tanzania is one of the largest exporters of tea and coffee, so for quality drinks you don't have to worry. In addition, manufacturing its own alcohol-from light beer to good Gin and sweet liqueurs
